California Enacts SB 825 to Strengthen Financial Consumer Protections

An office building representing financial services in California

California, October 21, 2025

News Summary

On October 6, Governor Gavin Newsom signed SB 825 into law, amending the California Consumer Financial Protection Law to enhance enforcement against bad financial practices. The legislation aims to protect consumers by giving the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) expanded authority to address unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts by licensed financial service providers. Set to take effect in January 2026, the bill seeks to fill regulatory gaps due to reduced federal oversight, thus reinforcing consumer protection standards in the financial sector.

California has taken significant steps to bolster consumer protection in the financial services sector with the signing of SB 825 into law by Governor Gavin Newsom on October 6. This legislation amends the California Consumer Financial Protection Law (CCFPL), aiming to address gaps in enforcement authority that have become apparent following reductions in federal oversight of financial institutions.

SB 825 clarifies that licensed financial service providers, such as escrow agents, finance lenders, and broker-dealers, remain exempt from certain provisions of the CCFPL under specific licensing conditions. However, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) retains the authority to enforce prohibitions against unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices, irrespective of the entities’ licensing status. This aims to ensure that consumer protection oversight is not diminished despite licensing exemptions.

The DFPI is now empowered to pursue enforcement actions against unfair, deceptive, or abusive practices that may fall outside the scope of existing licenses. This move follows the observation that federal oversight from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) was significantly reduced during the Trump administration. With SB 825, California aims to close regulatory loopholes and strengthen consumer protections within the state.

The bill passed with substantial support in the Assembly, receiving a vote of 59-19 after earlier approval from the Senate in June 2025. If enacted as planned, SB 825 will take effect in January 2026.

The CCFPL bans “covered persons” or “service providers” from engaging in unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts when offering consumer financial products or services. However, previous exemptions that protected state-chartered banks, credit unions, nonbank lenders, and payment service providers from DFPI action are being narrowed through this new legislation.

As a result of SB 825, the DFPI will possess expanded investigative powers, including the ability to issue subpoenas, initiate administrative proceedings, and seek remedies against entities allegedly violating the CCFPL. This change does not, however, extend the DFPI’s jurisdiction over national banks or other federally chartered institutions, leaving some firms with dual oversight from both state and federal regulators.

The implementation of SB 825 is expected to elevate compliance risks for financial institutions, as the heightened regulatory landscape will bring about overlapping regulatory oversight. The standards for identifying acts classified as “unfair” or “deceptive” are regarded as unsettled, creating concerns about litigation and compliance for financial entities.

In addition, heightened compliance costs are anticipated as financial institutions adapt to the complexities introduced by the new enforcement capabilities of SB 825. Proponents of the law argue that it serves as a necessary safeguard against the perceived decline in federal oversight, whereas critics express anxiety regarding potential regulatory overreach and its implications for the financial industry.

As California navigates the implications of SB 825, the amendment stands as a significant development in the state’s ongoing efforts to protect consumers in the financial market from potentially harmful practices.

FAQ

What does SB 825 do?

SB 825 amends the California Consumer Financial Protection Law (CCFPL) to clarify enforcement against unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts by licensed financial service providers.

When was SB 825 signed into law?

SB 825 was signed into law by California Governor Gavin Newsom on October 6.

When will SB 825 take effect?

If enacted, SB 825 is set to take effect in January 2026.

Who retains enforcement authority under SB 825?

The California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) retains the authority to enforce prohibitions on “deceptive or abusive acts or practices.”

What types of financial service providers are affected by SB 825?

Licensed financial service providers such as escrow agents, finance lenders, and broker-dealers are affected by SB 825.

Are national banks affected by SB 825?

No, the law does not expand the DFPI’s jurisdiction over national banks or other federally chartered institutions.

Key Features of SB 825

Feature Details
Governor signing date October 6, 2025
Effective date January 2026
Legislative body approval Assembly voted 59-19, Senate approved in June 2025
Regulatory agency California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI)
Expanded powers Ability to issue subpoenas, initiate administrative proceedings, seek various forms of relief
Exemptions narrowed Fewer protections for state-chartered banks, credit unions, nonbank lenders, and payment service providers

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STAFF HERE HOLLYWOOD
Author: STAFF HERE HOLLYWOOD

The Hollywood Staff Writer represents the experienced team at HEREHollywood.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Hollywood, Los Angeles County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as the Hollywood Bowl summer concerts, the Hollywood Christmas Parade, film premieres at TCL Chinese Theatre, and festivals at the Magic Castle. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce and Visit Hollywood, plus leading businesses in entertainment, dining, and tourism that define the local economy. As part of the broader HERE network, including HERELosAngeles.com, HEREBeverlyHills.com, HEREAnaheim.com, and HEREHuntingtonBeach.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into Southern California's dynamic landscape.

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