Pollution from Tijuana poses risks to public health and the environment.
The long-standing pollution crisis in Tijuana, Mexico, has reached alarming levels, sending billions of gallons of sewage into the Pacific Ocean. EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin’s recent Earth Day visit highlighted the urgent need for action, as contaminated waters impact Southern California’s beaches and public health. With reports of severe health issues among Navy SEAL trainees and a push for collaborative efforts between U.S. and Mexican governments, there is growing pressure for immediate solutions to this pressing environmental crisis.
As the sun sets on the sandy beaches of California, the idyllic scene is marred by an alarming situation that has come to a head. Tijuana, a bustling border city in Mexico, has been facing scrutiny for allowing billions of gallons of sewage and toxic chemicals to flow into the Pacific Ocean, causing serious environmental and public health issues in Southern California. With Navy SEALs training in polluted waters and beach closures becoming a regular occurrence, it’s a situation that simply cannot be ignored any longer.
On April 22, 2025, in a visit marked by both urgency and concern, EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin toured key locations along the California-Mexico border to address this long-standing issue. His Earth Day visit included a trip to a sewage treatment facility and an aerial survey of the Tijuana River, underscoring the gravity of the ongoing pollution crisis. The Tijuana River spans 120 miles, crossing over into the U.S. where it reaches Navy-operated land and spills polluted waters into the ocean.
Since 2018, over 100 billion gallons of untreated sewage, containing industrial waste and trash, have invaded American waters from Tijuana. This unfortunate reality has led not only to beach closures but also serious health concerns for local swimmers, surfers, schoolchildren, and even Border Patrol agents exposed to airborne bacteria from the sewage.
Among those most affected are Navy SEAL trainees, who have reported an astonishing 1,168 cases of acute gastrointestinal illnesses linked to the pollution from 2019 to 2023. With California beaches south of the border facing frequent closures in the past four years, something must change—and fast.
During his visit, Zeldin made it clear that the United States is ready to take action. The EPA plans to provide Mexico with a “to-do list” of projects aimed specifically at curbing this environmental disaster. While he didn’t specify any punitive measures the Trump administration might take if Mexico fails to respond, it’s evident that pressure is mounting for a speedy resolution.
On the Mexican side of the border, Environment Secretary Alicia Bárcena indicated their commitment to work collaboratively with the U.S. government. Recent efforts from her department include the resumption of full operations at the San Antonio de los Buenos treatment plant, which is expected to make a noticeable dent in the pollution problem. However, additional urgent projects are still required, like floodgates in Tijuana to capture debris and plans to divert sewage away from coastal areas.
Local leaders have rallied together to compile comprehensive lists of necessary projects intended to curtail this sewage influx effectively. Advocates for the environment are waving red flags and calling this crisis a public health emergency. They believe immediate action from both spheres of government is not just necessary but imperative.
Interestingly, this pollution crisis has been elevated to a national security issue due to its impact on Navy operational readiness in the region. Time is of the essence, and Zeldin has stressed that Californians should not be left dealing with persistent sewage contamination. Patience for this ongoing environmental issue is clearly running thin.
As Zeldin concluded his visit, he shared optimism that with new leadership in Mexico, represented by President Claudia Sheinbaum, momentum could shift toward viable solutions sooner rather than later. The stakes are high, and a collaborative relationship between the U.S. and Mexico could pave the way for a cleaner, healthier future for coastal communities. The time for action is now, and all eyes are eagerly watching to see how both nations will respond to this critical environmental challenge.
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